Fifth Sunday
after the Epiphany (Year A)
Matthew 5.13-20
St. Gregory’s, Long Beach
Last
week we heard the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount—Jesus’ inaugural sermon,
and one in which he essentially lays out his vision for his ministry, as well
as some of the central teachings that will guide that ministry. Or, more
accurately, teachings that will guide those who seek to follow him, those who
will engage in ministry with him. In the portion we heard last Sunday, the
Beatitudes, Jesus talks about being blessed. Through the Beatitudes, he
presents a confounding and counterintuitive assessment of what it means to be
blessed. He makes a statement about who is already blessed, not a proclamation
of how to get and keep God’s blessing, be it for ourselves or for others. On
the contrary, Jesus is saying the most important thing about divine blessing is
that it already is. It has been graciously given. And not just in those places
and circumstances we would expect. It is also given—it is especially given—in
those places and circumstances that may seem to us far from being blessed. That
we receive blessing as pure gift, not as something to be earned, not as a
reward for good behavior or right action. As pure gift.
In
redefining blessing and blessedness, Jesus is proclaiming that no matter who we
are, we are blessed by God—even if we don’t always feel it. The Beatitudes are
meant to be words of comfort, consolation, and encouragement to all of us. And
that in being blessed, we are assured that the kingdom of heaven is already
open to us and that we are a part of it. As such, we are invested in the work
of that kingdom.
Which
brings us to today’s portion of the Sermon on the Mount. Before Jesus launches
into the remainder of the sermon with teachings on a variety of topics, today
he provides several images of encouragement as to what it means to be blessed,
to be part of the kingdom of God, to be invested in the work of the kingdom, to
actually engage in that work. All leading up to, being preparation for, the
more practical instructions of what that work entails. Making more explicit the
scope of what it means to be blessed. Of how one lives into and out of the
blessedness bestowed on us by God. Jesus primarily does this through two
images: “You are the salt of the earth” and “You are the light of the world.”
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